Gleichenella pectinata (Willd.) Ching

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Gleichenella pectinata (Willd.) Ching

Descripción

Rhizomes 3–6 mm diam., with deciduous reddish brown septate hairs 2–3 mm long, surface scabrous when hairs shed; stipes stramineous to light brown, glabrous, dull; frond apices dormant (rarely continuing), pinnae forking unequally, appearing as if each pinna has one flexuous main axis with alternating, unequally branched side branches; forks containing a tuft of reddish brown or castaneous hairs, these hairs simple or usually stellate or branched at the very base, also some forks (within fork) with a pair of small, entire to pinnatifid “stipules,” lacking accessory pinnae proximal to the fork; penultimate segments narrowly elliptic; ultimate segments linear, chartaceous to coriaceous, often emarginate at the tip, usually glabrous or glabrescent, often glaucous abaxially, margins revolute at least on fertile segments; sori inframedial between segment margins and midveins; 2n=86 (Chis, Jam, Trin).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 42093, DS, MEXU; Calzada et al. 9159, UC, XAL). Gro (Lorea 2849, FCME, IEB, MEXU). Hgo (Moore 3022, UC). Jal (Castillo et al. 10349, MEXU). Mex (Hinton 7543, CAS, MEXU, NY, US). Oax (Mexia 9243, CAS, GH, MICH, NY, UC, US; Mickel 6137, ENCB, MEXU, NY, UC). Pue (Márquez R. et al. 708, ENCB, MEXU, XAL). Tab (González S. 3, UAMIZ). Ver (Copeland herb. 7, DS, MEXU, UC; Orcutt 3202, DS, MEXU, NY).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

100 – 2150 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Upright or trailing, forming dense patches on open, dry to moist slopes.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva alta, Bosque de neblina/mesófilo, Bosque de pino-encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Gleichenella pectinata differs from Dicranopteris flexuosa by lacking accessory pinnae proximal to the forks (not to be confused with the pair of “stipules” subtending bud, but within the branching of the axes), pinnae forking unequally to produce alternate pairs of pinnules, axes other than stipes with narrow lateral ridges (especially pronounced on axes below ultimate branching), and bilateral spores.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]