Anemia pastinacaria Moritz ex Prantl

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Anemia pastinacaria Moritz ex Prantl

Descripción

Rhizomes horizontal, compact, short-creeping, 4–8 mm diam.; rhizome hairs orange; sterile fronds erect, 8–20 cm long; stipes 1⁄4–1⁄3 the frond length, 0.4–1.9 mm diam., stramineous, hirsute; blades oblong to deltate, 1-pinnate, 2.5–9 cm wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous; pinnae 5–9 pairs, opposite tom subopposite, narrowly oblong, dimidiate, truncate at base, tapering toward apices, acute at tips, margins entire to minutely denticulate or erose, occasionally shallowly incised and forming 1–3 lobes on the acroscopic side of the lower pinnae; blade surfaces lightly hirsute to glabrous; veins free; fertile fronds to 25 cm tall, stipes 3⁄5–4⁄5 the frond length; fertile pinnae approximate to the sterile pinnae, far surpassing the sterile blades in height; spores striate, ridges spiny; 2n=228 (Jal, Nay, Oax, Trin).A

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 20544, NY, 22553, MEXU, NY). Gro (Hinton 14650, NY; Lorea 2820, NY). Jal (Diaz 21277, NY; Mickel 1342, NY). Nay (Feddema 906, MICH). Oax (Hernández G. 448, NY; Solheim et al. 1165, NY). Ver (Bourgeau 3617, NY).
A

Distribución

Belize presentB, Caribe presentB, Costa Rica presentB, El Salvador presentB, Guatemala presentB, Honduras presentB, México (Country) native and not endemicB, Nicaragua presentB, Panama presentB, South America presentB

Elevación

901150 mA

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This species is distinct with its narrowly deltate fronds, pinnatifid apices, and oblong, acute pinnae. The spores are often a mixture of well formed (having narrow ridges and being short to long-tuberculate) and malformed, suggesting this species is a triploid apomict, at least in Mexico.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]