Stigmatopteris sordida (Maxon) C. Chr.

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Stigmatopteris sordida (Maxon) C. Chr.

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping to suberect; rhizome scales dark brown, mostly 3–7 X 1–3 mm, margins entire to denticulate; fronds 70–100+ cm; stipes stramineous to brownish, ca. 1⁄2 the frond length; blades pinnate-pinnatifid; pinnae 15–20 pairs, (8–)13–23 X 1.3–4 cm, lobed (1⁄2–)2⁄3–3⁄4 their width, somewhat inequilateral at base (acroscopic segments longer, basiscopic segments more oblique), pinnules serrate in distal 1⁄3, proximal pinnae short-stalked, middle ones sessile to partially adnate, distal ones fully adnate and short-decurrent, only the distalmost few joined by a wing; rachises and costae abaxially with scattered to numerous tan, ovate-lanceolate, fibrillose scales 1–2 X 0.3–0.5 mm; adaxial costal grooves pubescent, hairs especially dense near pinna bases; veins (4–)6–11 pairs per segment, not united; sori (2–)5–10 pairs per segment.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Ghiesbreght 288, YU; Purpus 6870, BM, MO, NY, UC, US). Oax (Mickel 6403, ENCB, NY, UC, US; Wendt et al. 5745, CHAPA, MEXU, NY). Ver (Lira 163, MEXU, UAMIZ, XAL; Ortíz y Martiniano 159, IEB, NY).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

150 – 600(– 1000) mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Stigmatopteris chimalapensis was distinguished by its smaller blades, less deeply incised pinnae, and fewer veins per segment. These characteristics are unusually variable in Stigmatopteris, even on fronds from a single plant, and smaller variants have a tendency to become precociously fertile. A recent collection of typical S. sordida (Wendt et al. 5745, 13 km NE of Sta. María) from the vicinity of the type collection of S. chimalapensis further suggests that the two are conspecific.
Stigmatopteris sordida differs from S. longicaudata by the more deeply incised pinnae and the distal pinnae being only weakly or not at all decurrent onto the rachises.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]