Megalastrum lunense (Christ) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran

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Megalastrum lunense (Christ) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping to suberect, plants appearing acaulescent; stipes stramineous to light brown, 30–65 cm X 4–6 mm, 1⁄3–1⁄2 the frond length, persistently scaly in distal part; stipe base scales dense, brown, spreading to appressed, broadly ovatelanceolate, mostly 5–15 X 1.5–4 mm, ± entire and lacking definite teeth, the cells isodiametric; blades deltate, 50–100+ cm long, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid or nearly 4-pinnate at bases, proximal pinna pair (14–)23–34 X 7–20 cm, much more strongly developed basiscopically (basal basiscopic pinnule to 15 X 6 cm) than acroscopically; middle pinnae 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, sessile to stalked to 1 cm; indument abaxially on rachises, costae, and costules of numerous brown, lustrous, ovate-lanceolate, entire scales, also with rather dense, hyaline, acicular septate hairs mostly 0.5–1.5(–2) mm long, veins with similar hairs, also often with shorter, erect, gland-tipped hairs to 0.4 mm on tissue between veins; indument adaxially of stout, curved acicular septate hairs ca. 1 mm long on costae, costules, and veins, sometimes with a few shorter hairs between veins; sori medial, exindusiate.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 42014, DS, MEXU, 56669, CAS, ENCB, NY).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

800 – 1000 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This species can easily be distinguished from congeners in Mexico by the broadly ovate-lanceolate (vs. linear-lanceolate), entire or faintly toothed (vs. distinctly toothed) scales of the stipe bases, rachises, and costae.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]