Trichomanes pinnatum Hedw.

Primary tabs

Trichomanes pinnatum Hedw.

Descripción

Rhizomes stout, 3–5 mm diam., suberect; rhizome hairs dark brown, 1.5–2 mm long; roots present; fronds 12–40 cm long, clumped; stipes 1⁄4–1⁄3 the sterile fronds, 1⁄2 the fertile fronds, stout, 1–1.3 mm wide, brown, non-alate, with scattered dark brown hairs 1–1.5 mm long; blades pinnate, 8–15 cm wide, not reduced at bases, each with a conform terminal pinna, ovate to deltate, light green, membranaceous; rachises sometimes extended and proliferous, alate with hairs similar to those of stipes; pinnae 8–15 pairs, basal pair stalked, glabrous, bases truncate, apices acute, margins irregularly denticulate, sinuses between vein ends 0.3–1 mm deep; veins free, simple or 1-forked, rarely netted at base of sori, but with abundant false veins perpendicular to the true veins making them appear netted, false veins forming a submarginal vein; involucres stalked, free from blade tissue, 1 mm long, 0.3 mm wide at bases, 0.5–0.8 mm wide in middle, mouths not flaring, 0.5 mm wide, not bilabiate, concolorous, stalks 0.5 mm long; 2n=ca. 72 (Braz).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Martínez S. 25014, 25342, MEXU). Gro (Langlassè 672, MEXU; Lorea 2885, F, FCME). Oax (Mexia 9133, NY; Mickel 5830, NY). Tab (Edith et al. 12, XAL; Manríquez L. 19, ENCB). Ver (Orcutt 3198, US; Wendt et al. 4803, NY).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

200 – 600 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

In wet forests at low elevation in Atlantic lowlands.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Trichomanes pinnatum is distinct in its pinnate fronds with false veins perpendicular to the true veins.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]